GDES-210 fall 2023 / David Ramos, American University Design
07
Readability and legibility
October 11
Critique Poster / Start Type specimen book
Reading
- Lupton 124–143
Topics
- Size/viewing distance/readability/legibility exercise
Projects
- Final critique for Poster
- Start Type specimen book
In-class readability and legibility exercise
This exercise lets you test the effects of font choice, type size, and leading on legibility.
As sample text, use a quote from Elizabeth Coleman about design:
The arts of taking things in—seeing, reading, drawing—assume a central role as do those of communicating what has been seen with power and economy. Rhetoric, the art of organizing the world of words to have maximum effect, re-emerges as fundamental; design, the art of organizing the world of things so that structures are compatible with the purposes they are meant to serve, assumes an equal importance.
(This is one of the more incisive statements about what design is and should be. Coleman, then the president of Bennington College), used it in a talk at the Conference on World Affairs, Boulder, Colo., April 4, 2011.)
Part 1
Set up test pages in InDesign, on letter-sized paper (8.5 × 11 in.). Experiment with different ways of setting the text. You can view text on screen at first, working at 100% zoom, but print your later versions and check readability on paper. Exactly how many versions you print will depend on what kind of a mood our printers are in.
Considerations:
- Experiment with four different typefaces, serif and sans, from the list
- Try different sizes, from 6 pt through 18 pt.
- Test different leadings, from 1.0 × font size through 2.0 × font size.
Details: Assume that you are setting text for a book. Turn hyphenation off and set the text left-aligned (flush left/rag right). You’re working with body copy, and you’ll want to use a measure (line length) that places 45–90 characters on each line.
Part 2
(If time allows.) Do this again, but for a viewing distance of six feet—like text mounted on a wall in an exhibit.
Fonts for this exercise
- IBM Plex Sans and IBM Plex Serif (ZIP)
- Helvetica or Helvetica Neue
- Jenson
- Mrs. Eaves
- Frutiger (if you have access—it’s not on Adobe Fonts)
- Myriad
- Franklin Gothic
- Filosofia
- Futura
- a Baskerville (ex.: Libre Baskerville)
- a Garamond (ex.: Cormorant Garamond)
- a Bodoni